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🏞 Of the land area, 17.4% has a semi-arid/ steppe climate (BS), 56.3% has a arid/ desert climate (BW), 17% has a continental/ microthermal climate with dry winters(Dw), 9.3% has a alpine/ highland climate (H).
🧜 Of the population, 25.6% live in a semi-arid/ steppe climate (BS), 32.6% live in a arid/ desert climate (BW), 31.3% live in a continental/ microthermal climate with dry winters(Dw), 10.4% live in a alpine/ highland climate (H).
| Location | Lat. | Long. | Alt. m(ft) | Climate | Biome | Av. Temp. | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rinchinlhymbe | 51°7'N | 99°40'E | 1583 (5194) | Dwc | Subpolar wet tundra | -8 (18) | 263 (10) |
| Khatgal | 50°26'N | 100°9'E | 1668 (5472) | Dwc | Subpolar wet tundra | -5 (23) | 292 (11) |
| Ulaangom | 49°48'N | 92°5'E | 939 (3081) | BSk | Boreal wet forest | -3 (26) | 130 (5) |
| Baruuhturuun | 49°39'N | 94°24'E | 1232 (4042) | Dwb | Boreal wet forest | -5 (24) | 224 (9) |
| Muren | 49°38'N | 100°10'E | 1283 (4209) | BSk | Subpolar wet tundra | -1 (30) | 208 (8) |
| Tarialan | 49°34'N | 102°0'E | 1235 (4052) | Dwc | Boreal moist forest | -1 (31) | 302 (12) |
| Dashbalbar | 49°33'N | 114°24'E | 705 (2313) | Dwc | Boreal moist forest | 0 (31) | 326 (13) |
| Khutag | 49°23'N | 102°42'E | 938 (3077) | Dwb | Boreal moist forest | -1 (31) | 337 (13) |
| Umnugovi | 49°1'N | 91°43'E | 1590 (5217) | BSk | Subpolar rain tundra | -2 (29) | 129 (5) |
| Ulgii | 48°56'N | 89°56'E | 1715 (5627) | BWk | Polar desert | 0 (32) | 114 (4) |
| Baruunkharaa | 48°55'N | 106°4'E | 807 (2648) | Dwb | Boreal dry scrub | -1 (30) | 265 (10) |
| Bulgan | 48°48'N | 103°33'E | 1208 (3963) | Dwc | Boreal dry scrub | -1 (30) | 278 (11) |
| Tosontsengel | 48°44'N | 98°12'E | 1723 (5653) | Dwc | Subpolar rain tundra | -7 (20) | 219 (9) |
| Erdenemandal | 48°32'N | 101°23'E | 1509 (4951) | Dwc | Boreal moist forest | -1 (30) | 297 (12) |
| Choibalsan | 48°5'N | 114°33'E | 747 (2451) | BSk | Boreal moist forest | 1 (33) | 208 (8) |
| Khovd | 48°1'N | 91°34'E | 1405 (4610) | BWk | Boreal wet forest | 0 (32) | 123 (5) |
| Ulan-Bator/ Ulaanbaatar | 47°55'N | 106°52'E | 1729 (5673) | BSk | Boreal dry scrub | -2 (28) | 216 (9) |
| Bayan-Ovoo | 47°47'N | 112°7'E | 926 (3038) | Dwb | Boreal moist forest | 0 (32) | 283 (11) |
| Uliastai | 47°45'N | 96°51'E | 1759 (5771) | BSk | Subpolar rain tundra | -2 (28) | 209 (8) |
| Khalkhgol | 47°37'N | 118°37'E | 688 (2257) | Dwb | Boreal moist forest | -1 (31) | 281 (11) |
| Tsetserleg | 47°27'N | 101°28'E | 1691 (5548) | Dwc | Subpolar wet tundra | 0 (32) | 313 (12) |
| Underkhaan | 47°19'N | 110°38'E | 1033 (3389) | BSk | Boreal moist forest | -1 (31) | 224 (9) |
| Maanty | 47°18'N | 107°29'E | 1430 (4692) | BSk | Boreal dry scrub | -2 (28) | 197 (8) |
| Matad | 47°10'N | 115°38'E | 907 (2976) | BSk | Boreal dry scrub | 1 (33) | 191 (8) |
| Khujirt | 46°54'N | 102°46'E | 1662 (5453) | Dwc | Boreal moist forest | -2 (29) | 258 (10) |
| Aayanbulag | 46°50'N | 98°5'E | 2255 (7398) | BSk | Polar desert | -5 (24) | 110 (4) |
| Galuut | 46°42'N | 100°8'E | 2126 (6975) | Dwc | Subpolar wet tundra | -5 (24) | 203 (8) |
| Baruun-Urt | 46°41'N | 113°17'E | 981 (3219) | BSk | Boreal moist forest | 0 (33) | 204 (8) |
| Choir | 46°27'N | 108°13'E | 1286 (4219) | BSk | Boreal dry scrub | 0 (32) | 177 (7) |
| Altai | 46°24'N | 96°15'E | 2181 (7156) | BSk | Subpolar rain tundra | -2 (29) | 176 (7) |
| Arvaikheer | 46°16'N | 102°47'E | 1813 (5948) | BSk | Boreal moist forest | 1 (33) | 208 (8) |
| Bayankhongor | 46°8'N | 100°41'E | 1859 (6099) | BSk | Subpolar wet tundra | -1 (31) | 199 (8) |
| Baitag | 46°7'N | 91°28'E | 1186 (3891) | BWk | Boreal wet forest | 2 (36) | 72 (3) |
| Mandalgovi | 45°46'N | 106°17'E | 1393 (4570) | BWk | Boreal dry scrub | 1 (34) | 152 (6) |
| Bayandelger | 45°44'N | 112°22'E | 1101 (3612) | BSk | Boreal moist forest | 1 (35) | 196 (8) |
| Saikhan-Ovoo | 45°27'N | 103°54'E | 1316 (4318) | BWk | Boreal dry scrub | 2 (35) | 112 (4) |
| Sainshand | 44°54'N | 110°7'E | 938 (3077) | BWk | Cool temperate steppe | 4 (39) | 111 (4) |
| Tsogt-Ovoo | 44°25'N | 105°19'E | 1298 (4259) | BWk | Boreal dry scrub | 4 (38) | 99 (4) |
| Zamiin-Uud | 43°44'N | 111°54'E | 964 (3163) | BWk | Boreal moist forest | 4 (38) | 111 (4) |
| Dalanzadgad | 43°35'N | 104°25'E | 1465 (4806) | BWk | Boreal dry scrub | 4 (40) | 126 (5) |
| Mongolia Average | 47°30'N | 103°30'E | 1357 (4452) | BSk | Boreal moist forest | -1 (31) | 204 (8) |
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